Types Of Industrial Conveyors: What Are The Most Common?

Conveyor systems have become increasingly important in various industrial sectors for fast, reliable production. They work using a structure that has belts, rollers or wheels moving goods from one area to another. You can power them with electric motors, human action and gravity. Conveyors are especially useful for applications that require rapid and efficient transfer of large objects or objects that would make it impossible for humans to move efficiently using manual techniques. ۔


You can rely on an industrial conveyor system to move goods from point A to point B, whether you are packing food or providing a buffer zone between two operational areas. Thus, on this note, here are the five most popular types of industrial conveyor belts.


Roller Conveyor Systems

Roller conveyors use parallel rollers mounted on frames to move goods by gravity or manually, where the diameter of the roller and the size of the axle center are required. A roller conveyor is commonly used in material handling applications, including loading docks, baggage handling, and assembly lines. Rollers do not have power and move goods by gravity if set vertically or manually if horizontally. Depending on the use and available destination space.


Powered roller conveyors transport goods using framed power rollers set on frames, which require drive type, roller diameter, material, and axle center size. There are different types of drives, such as belts, powered rollers, chains / sprockets, and applications such as food processing, steel making, and packaging.


Belt Conveyor

One of the most basic types of conveyor is the belt system, and it carries the pieces from one end of the machine to the other. A variable speed drive allows you to change the speed. However, you should not use the ballot system as a working surface. However, they are also one of the most widely used conveyors due to their simplicity.


They belong to the category on the floor. Belt conveyors usually move the belt across the supporting steel plate so that when the belt moves, it keeps slipping. This style is the slider bed style, where you can support the belt on the rollers at close range. These conveyor belts are similar in style to roller conveyor belts or roller belts.


Overhead Conveyor

Due to its efficiency during installation, it is another common conveyor type. Overhead conveyors use the empty vertical space above the normal working area to take up less space in the production plant. Conveyors can pass through manufacturing zones where people and robots have no access, such as ovens, sprayers and similar equipment.


There are several types of conveyors, including hand-operated track conveyors. Some of them have an attached track, while others do not. Because of their adaptability, you can use these conveyors as a universal link chain that can fit in tight spaces. It can also improve working conditions by limiting manpower in hazardous areas, such as increasing pollution. A closed track system is also designed to work with other systems, such as power and free systems.


Pneumatic Conveyors

Pneumatic conveyor systems use air pressure (positive pressure) or vacuum to move dry bulk goods from one place to another (negative pressure). An air source, a material feeding mechanism, a conveyor line, and an air material separator are the four essential parts of a pneumatic conveyor - these conveyors carry the material in a completely closed line, allowing the material to flow. The risk of damage is reduced.


Fluidizable, fine, dry powder and pelletized or granular materials are ideal for air pressure or vacuum conveyors. They are ideal for a variety of applications:

  • Wheat flour
  • Starch
  • Food items
  • Metal powder
  • Sand
  • Coal fine
Pneumatic conveyors are highly adaptable, require filter maintenance, and if the material is too fragile, air or vacuum systems can damage up to 10% of the product.

China Conveyors

As the name implies, chain conveyors use a never-ending chain to move items down the manufacturing line. The chain may have specific attachments and go over the sprockets at both ends of the line.

The most common uses for chain conveyors are for the transfer of large loads, heavy equipment that is too wide or too long (or both), such as industrial containers, grid boxes, and pallets. In addition to the pharmaceutical business, these systems find their application in the automobile industry. One can also use the Chinese system to transport automobile components through paint factories, which will make it easier to apply the paint. They use a lot of energy and power to run. Food and the like can be made into chains and become breeding grounds for germs. Therefore, these conveyors are not suitable for such items.

Users Or Screw Conveyors

One of the oldest, this Oger conveyor uses a helical blade to move both granular and liquid objects. You can use it for semi-solid items, such as food waste, boiler ash, animal foods, meat, wood chips, municipal waste products, etc. The higher the rotation, the faster the content transfer. However, you cannot use it on multiple aircraft, and it loses energy if the conveyor is more inclined to use it.

Result

Therefore, these are the five most common conveyor belts that you can install for industrial purposes. When choosing, keep in mind a few factors, such as material, weight, size, cost, operation, and space availability. Also, see if you need an invoice conveyor or a decline conveyor and a slow or fast conveyor.


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